Averting and dealing with aggression

Use these steps to help avoid or deal with aggression:
Be safe:
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have a clear, safe exit
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position yourself to be out of reach to avoid physical injury
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remove anything that could be used as a weapon
Be available:
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use active listening
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use reflective listening
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be attentive
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be empathetic
Be respectful:
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ask what they'd like you to call them and remember to use that
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build a good rapport
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have a calm demeanour
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use non-threatening body language
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be assertive
Be supportive:
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make them feel comfortable
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offer them something to eat or drink
Be responsive:
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give them space
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remove other people or things if they're upset or overwhelmed by them
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provide a comfortable and safe environment
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* This information is taken from "Luck, L, Jackson, D and Usher, K. 2009. ‘Conveying caring: Nurse attributes to avert violence in the ED’. International Journal of Nursing Practice 15, pp205-212".
© University of Western Sydney 2012

